What happens to a dream deferred?
Does it dry up
like a raisin in the sun?
Or fester like a sore--
And then run?
Does it stink like rotten meat?
Or crust and sugar over--
like a syrupy sweet?
Maybe it just sags
like a heavy load.
Or does it explode?
By: Langston Hughes
I remember when this poem was read to me two years ago in my English class. I was sitting in my desk with my head resting on my hands, but when my teacher began reciting the words, I lifted my head and tried to listen closely, for the words were affecting me. Before then, I had never heard of Langston Hughes, or read any of his poetry. That was the first day that I learned what exactly the Harlem Renaissance was and about the spread of African American culture that took place.
Hughes’s poem about a dream that is put on hold, spoke to me because through reading Maya Angelou’s memoir, I now know how many young black men and women had to have a defined future. They didn’t have the opportunity to be what they wanted to be, they had to settle for what society allowed them to become. Hughes’s description of all of the terrible things that happens to a postponed dream leaves me with a sense of dread. The fact that it could ‘sag like a heavy load’ gives me the image of built of tension. As if someone who cannot achieve their dream will always carries it around with them, while their disappointment drags them down. It seems that the disappointment of their missed dream eventually builds up and is extracted from their memory; taking their pain along with it.
Luckily for Maya, her dream of working on the railcars was achieved. She managed to be the first African American woman in San Francisco to achieve that feat. It was the first time she realized that she didn’t need to conform her dreams.